Although both the Alsatian and German Shepherd are breeds of dog, they are not the same.
The Alsatian is a larger dog that is bred for protection, while the German Shepherd is a smaller, more agile dog that is bred for herding.
While there may be some overlap in their abilities and characteristics, there are key distinctions between these two breeds of dog.
So if you’re looking to get a canine companion, it’s important to know the difference between an Alsatian and German Shepherd.
Is an Alsatian the same as a German Shepherd?
No, Alsatians and German Shepherds are two different types of dogs. Although they may look similar, they are actually quite different in terms of temperament, size, and appearance.
German Shepherds are typically larger and more aggressive than Alsatians, and they also have a very distinct coat that is usually black and tan. Alsatians, on the other hand, tend to be smaller and more gentle, and their coats can come in a variety of colors.

What’s the difference between a German Shepherd and an Alsatian?
The difference between a German Shepherd and an Alsatian is that German Shepherds are bred in Germany while Alsatians are bred in France.
German Shepherds are typically larger and more muscular than Alsatians, and their coat may be more coarse.
Alsatians tend to be lighter in build and their coat is usually finer.
Both breeds make excellent working dogs, but the German Shepherd is perhaps better known as a police and military dog, while the Alsatian is often used as a guide dog or therapy dog.
Which dogs are also called Alsatians?
The German Shepherd, also called the Alsatian, is a popular breed of dog. German Shepherds are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and obedience.
They are often used as working dogs in a variety of roles, including law enforcement, search and rescue, and assistance dogs.
German Shepherds are also popular pets; they were the second most popular breed of dog in the United States in 2020.
Other names for the German Shepherd include the Deutscher Schäferhund, GSD, and Schäferhund.
Alsatian vs German Shepherd Dogs: 5 Differences
Alsatian vs German Shepherd Dogs: 5 Differences
1. Size
Alsatians are larger dogs, averaging 24 inches at the shoulder, while German Shepherds are 22 inches.
2. Coat and shedding
Alsatians have a thick, long coat that sheds heavily, especially in the spring and fall. German Shepherds have a shorter, denser coat that sheds year-round.
3. Temperament
Alsatians are calm, loyal and good with children. They can be aloof with strangers. German Shepherds are outgoing, protective and eager to please. They make excellent police and military dogs.
4. Exercise needs
Both Alsatians and German Shepherds need a lot of exercise, but Alsatians are less active indoors and can get by with a couple of walks a day. German Shepherds need more vigorous exercise, such as running or playing fetch.
5. Health problems
Alsatians are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, while German Shepherds are susceptible to degenerative myelopathy and diabetes.

Final Thoughts
While there are some similarities between German Shepherds and Alsatian dogs, there are also five key differences that set them apart.
If you’re considering adding one of these dog breeds to your family, it’s important to know the distinctions so you can make the best decision for your needs.
Have we answered your question about the difference between an Alsatian and a German Shepherd?

Hey! I’m Kevin, who loves playing with pets. I believe German Shepherds are loyal and intelligent dogs. I love to write about GSD care, health and many more. I’m the writer of GermanShepherdShow team. When I’m not writing, I love playing football with my friends.